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Table 4 Reasons for current Kampo use or non-use

From: Opinions on Kampo and reasons for using it – results from a cross-sectional survey in three Japanese clinics

Reasons

All

Kampo/CM

Integrative

Kampo

 

Mean ± SD (Median)

Mean ± SD (Median)

Mean ± SD (Median)

Mean ± SD (Median)

For Using Kampo

Because I believe that Kampo is more holistic

4.15 ± 0.89 (4)

4.27 ± 0.91 (5)

3.56 ± 0.77 (3)

4.43 ± 0.77 (5)

Because Kampo treatment is more natural

4.08 ± 0.90 (4)

4.14 ± 0.97 (4)

3.77 ± 0.82 (4)

4.23 ± 0.86 (4)

Because my doctor suggested it to me

3.86 ± 1.43 (4)

4.08 ± 1.29 (5)

4.31 ± 1.06 (5)

3.38 ± 1.62 (4)

Because Kampo is more effective for my problem than Western medicine

3.88 ± 0.96 (4)

4.10 ± 0.91 (4)

3.49 ± 0.88 (3)

3.97 ± 0.98 (4)

Because Kampo has fewer side effects

3.84 ± 0.99 (4)

3.86 ± 1.09 (4)

3.80 ± 0.96 (4)

3.86 ± 0.96 (4)

Kampo offers a better explanation for my disease than Western medicine

3.58 ± 1.46 (3)

3.87 ± 1.14 (4)

2.94 ± 1.03 (3)

3.80 ± 0.99 (4)

Because I am disappointed with Western medicine and want to try something else

3.05 ± 1.46 (3)

3.12 ± 1.53 (3)

2.37 ± 1.30 (2)

3.44 ± 1.37 (4)

Because there is no treatment in Western medicine for my particular disease

2.93 ± 1.41 (3)

3.12 ± 1.41 (3)

2.30 ± 1.07 (3)

3.23 ± 1.48 (3)

Because someone apart from my doctor suggested it (family, friend)

2.63 ± 1.59 (2)

2.50 ± 1.84 (2)

2.52 ± 1.33 (3)

2.79 ± 1.55 (3)

Because the Western treatment I have received before was distressing

2.61 ± 1.35 (3)

2.60 ± 1.27 (3)

2.36 ± 1.32 (2)

2.78 ± 1.41 (3)

Because treating my illness with Kampo is less expensive than Western medicine

2.40 ± 1.04 (3)

2.43 ± 1.02 (3)

2.68 ± 0.93 (3)

2.19 ± 1.08 (2)

For Not Using Kampo

I do not need it right now but would use it in the future if necessary

4.02 ± 1.01 (4)

3.78 ± 1.39 (4)

4.02 ± 0.94 (4)

4.50 ± 1.00 (5)

Kampo is too expensive

2.94 ± 1.07 (3)

2.75 ± 1.04 (3)

2.96 ± 1.05 (3)

3.00 ± 1.63 (3)

Taking Kampo medication is inconvenient

2.76 ± 1.19 (3)

2.00 ± 1.31 (1.5)

2.92 ± 1.09 (3)

2.40 ± 1.67 (2)

Western medicine is very effective so that I do not need Kampo

2.37 ± 1.11 (3)

1.63 ± 0.92 (1)

2.56 ± 1.09 (3)

1.60 ± 0.89 (1)

I think Kampo is not effective

2.22 ± 1.27 (2)

2.67 ± 2.55 (2)

2.22 ± 0.92 (2)

1.40 ± 0.89 (1)

I was disappointed when using Kampo before

1.87 ± 0.99 (1.5)

1.63 ± 1.19 (1)

1.94 ± 0.98 (2)

1.50 ± 1.00 (1)

  1. Answers on 5 point Likert item, 1 = “I fully disagree”, 5 = “I fully agree”, SD standard deviation. CM (traditional) Chinese medicine, “Western medicine” = “conventional” Western biomedicine.