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Table 4 The IC50 values for the in vitro antiproliferation/cytotoxic activity of CHE fractions I - IV on five human cancer cell lines

From: In vitro antiproliferative/cytotoxic activity on cancer cell lines of a cardanol and a cardol enriched from Thai Apis mellifera propolis

Cancer cell

lines

IC50 values (μg/ml)

 

Fraction I

Fraction II

Fraction III

Fraction IV

Fraction V

BT474

ND

ND

ND

ND

29.36 ± 1.36

Chaco

ND

ND

ND

ND

12.75 ± 0.68

KATO-III

ND

ND

13.69 ± 1.44a

40.16 ± 2.66b

15.21 ± 2.13a

SW620

ND

ND

19.94 ± 1.83b

44.56 ± 1.89c

7.37 ± 0.23a

Hep-G2

ND

ND

19.37 ± 0.36

ND

22.22 ± 0.69

  1. ND indicates no IC50 values were obtained since no significant antiproliferative/cytotoxic activity was found in this tested concentration range. Data is shown as the mean ± 1 SE from three independent repeats after a 72 h exposure to the test compound. Means (within and between columns) with a different lowercase superscript letter are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05; Kruskal-Wallis test)