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Table 1 Anticancer compounds of 50% ethanolic extract of fenugreek seeds identified by GC-MS

From: Fenugreek extract as an inducer of cellular death via autophagy in human T lymphoma Jurkat cells

Retention Time (min.)

Compound Name

Formula

% of Total

*Activity

8.54

4-Vinylguaiacol

C9H10O2

1.36

Anti-edemic; anti-inflammatory; anti-prostaglandin; prostaglandin-synthesis-inhibitor

9.452

Eugenol

C10H12O2

1.25

Antibacterial; anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; antioxidant; antitumor; cancer-preventive

10.463

Vanillin

C8H8O3

1.52

Anticancer; antimutagenic; antioxidant; antitumor; antitumor-promoter; antiviral; cancer-preventive; fungicide; immunosuppressant

13.05

β-Bisabolene

C15H24

1.25

Anticancer

13.488

Cedrene

C15H24

2.91

Cancer-preventive

16.486

Zingerone

C11H14O3

12.03

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant

29.508

Gingerol

C17H26O4

4.82

Antiemetic; anti-hepatotoxic; antihistaminic; anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; antiseptic; anti-thromboxane; cancer-preventive; cyclooxygenase-inhibitor; hepatoprotective

  1. *Source of anticancer functions of fenugreek constituents: Dr. Duke's phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases (online database).