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Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample 1

From: Confidence in the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements among United States active duty army personnel

Characteristic

Sample

Any DS2

 

% (N)

% ± SE (N)

Total

100% (990)

53.2 ± 1.84 (536)

Sex

 Male

86.8 (859)

52.6 ± 1.97 (452)

 Female

13.2 (131)

57.3 ± 5.21 (75)

Racial background

 White/Caucasian

69.5 (688)

53.8 ± 2.23 (370)

 Black

17.4 (172)

50.8 ± 4.31 (87)

 Other

13.2 (130)

53.3 ± 4.98 (69)

Age (years)

 18 to 24

41.0 (406)

41.4 ± 2.58 (168)

 25 to 29

21.5 (213)

57.3 ± 3.75 (122)

 30 to 39

26.2 (259)

64.0 ± 3.79 (166)

 40+

11.3 (112)

63.4 ± 5.88 (112)

Education

 < BS degree

77.5 (767)

48.9 ± 1.92 (375)

 ≥ BS degree

22.5 (223)

68.0 ± 4.53 (152)

Rank

 Enlisted (1-9)

83.5 (827)

50.5 ± 1.86 (417)

 WO/Officer

16.5 (163)

67.2 ± 5.62 (110)

Tobacco use

 Current

43.5 (429)

46.9 ± 2.73 (201)

 Former/Never

56.5 (556)

58.1 ± 2.48 (323)

 Overall health

 Excellent/Good

88.3 (872)

54.2 ± 1.98 (473)

 Fair/Poor

11.7 (115)

45.2 ± 4.92 (52)

Fitness level

 Excellent/Good

76.6 (756)

51.9 ± 3.79 (407)

 Fair/Poor

23.4 (232)

53.8 ± 2.12 (120)

Eating habits

 Excellent/Good

63.3 (624)

55.7 ± 2.33 (348)

 Fair/Poor

36.7 (362)

49.0 ± 3.01 (177)

Last APFT score

 < 240 or unsure (<median)

29.5 (292)

51.8 ± 2.31

 240 - 289 (median)

48.2 (476)

50.3 ± 2.61

 ≥ 290 (> median)

22.3 (220)

61.3 ± 2.33

Adverse event

 No

86.0 (852)

50.4 ± 1.99 (429)

 Yes

14.0 (138)

70.7 ± 4.39 (98)

  1. 1 Study sample was weighted by sex, age, rank, and Special Forces status to represent the full Army composition as of January, 2007.
  2. 2 Any DS included all DS at defined by the DSHEA legislation that were reported used at least once a week or more often over the last six months prior to the survey. Any DS excludes sports drinks, sports bars/gels and meal replacement beverages.