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Table 2 QoL-Questionnaires: difference between treatment group (aVQ) and control group by independent t -test and result of the repeated measured analysis of variance (ANOVA, influence of treatment)

From: Quality of life, immunomodulation and safety of adjuvant mistletoe treatment in patients with gastric carcinoma – a randomized, controlled pilot study

 

Values at baseline (SD)

Difference between aVQ and control

  

aVQ

Control

t

t

t

t

F

    

baseline

week 8

week 16

week 24

ANOVA

Global health status

43.75 (12.73)

38.33 (22.45)

−0.8192

−0.7853

−4.3243**

−2.2335*

7.7133**

Function scales QLQ-C30

Physical Function

60.83 (18.52)

59.11 (18.66)

−0.2577

0.7034

−1.1736

−0.4788

0.2499

 

Role Function

61.46 (35.34)

54.44 (30.52)

−0.5925

0.9454

−1.616

−0.5529

0.4646

 

Emotional Function

60.94 (21.02)

55.56 (28.64)

−0.5933

0.2221

2.2619*

0.0475

0.0851

 

Cognitive Function

75.00 (21.94)

77.78 (15.00)

0.4137

1.209

1.5594

−0.2262

1.0832

 

Social Function

58.33 (29.81)

58.89 (35.56)

0.047

−0.684

0.7015

−0.396

0.0107

Symptom scales QLQ-C30

Fatigue

44.44 (17.68)

48.89 (27.47)

0.5317

−0.1426

−0.4653

0.3975

0.0812

 

Nausea &Vomiting

17.71 (18.73)

5.56 (13.61)

−2.0761

−0.764

−1.1565

0.102

2.6182

 

Pain

51.04 (21.49)

55.56 (33.73)

0.4411

−0.9279

−0.2941

0.6467

0.0258

 

Dyspnoea

25.00 (28.54)

33.33 (35.63)

0.7157

0.4233

−1.1535

−0.5658

0.0023

 

Insomnia

37.50 (29.50)

53.33 (37.37)

1.3036

−1.2579

0.130

−0.8726

0.0214

 

Appetite loss

33.33 (27.22)

37.78 (35.34)

0.3905

0.6096

−0.2297

0.7067

0.4156

 

Constipation

31.11 (34.43)

22.22 (27.22)

−0.7845

−0.1521

−0.5357

−0.7574

0.7652

 

Diarrhea

22.22 (24.12)

15.56 (24.77)

−0.7467

−0.6185

−2.6407*

−1.0367

3.606

 

Financial difficulties

37.50 (34.16)

28.89 (27.79)

−0.772

−0.0922

−1.6535

−0.8739

1.0459

Symptoms QLQ-STO22

Dysphagia

34.03 (22.76)

46.67 (21.50)

1.5901

−0.1442

1.0202

0.4126

1.7228

 

Pain

43.75 (26.44)

63.89 (25.13)

2.1742*

0.757

−0.7438

0.3681

1.9013

 

Reflux symptom

27.08 (15.70)

22.22 (23.76)

−0.6676

−1.2596

−1.7927

−1.0456

3.1538

 

Eating restriction

29.17 (22.57)

46.11 (20.62)

2.1843*

0.2106

0.7307

0.1629

2.3484

 

Anxiety

42.36 (23.38)

40.00 (28.73)

−0.25

−1.5867

−0.0319

0.4544

0.2471

Single items QLQ-STO22

Having a dry mouth

39.58 (30.35)

57.78 (36.66)

1.4998

−1.0582

−1.1941

−1.3797

0.1782

 

Taste

22.92 (23.47)

40.00 (31.37)

1.708

−0.4383

0.7737

0.6099

1.4529

 

Body image

41.67 (28.54)

33.33 (30.86)

−0.7791

−2.3885*

−0.0962

0.00

1.4123

 

Hair loss

20.00 (18.26)

83.33 (33.33)

3.4125*

0.5143

0.4672

−1.4018

1.4885

  1. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, SD: standard deviation.