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Table 4 Anti-glycation activity of crude extracts and fractions of 6 plants from the Mascarene Islands

From: Antioxidant, antiglycation and cytotoxicity evaluation of selected medicinal plants of the Mascarene Islands

Concentrations (μg/mL)

Antiglycation

 

Crude water extract

Crude methanol extract

Dichloromethane

Ethylacetate

n-butanol

Water fraction

2000

75.63 ± 7.89*

86.35 ± 5.65*

78.69 ± 6.54*

96.63 ± 10.36*

84.65 ± 6.35*

62.31 ± 7.65*

 

{62.31 ± 6.35*}

{56.31 ± 7.09*}

{68.67 ± 5.32*}

{76.34 ± 5.32*}

{80.36 ± 9.25*}

{55.37 ± 1.32*}

 

[78.63 ± 6.54*]

[80.56 ± 8.62*]

[82.63 ± 9.32*]

[56.34 ± 2.36*]

[71.23 ± 7.21*]

[56.31 ± 3.54*]

 

(25.36 ± 1.32*)

(32.63 ± 2.32*)

(56.32 ± 2.36*)

(16.32 ± 0.09*)

(37.68 ± 1.84*)

(10.36 ± 0.37)

 

∫3.64 ± 0.03∫

∫6.35 ± 0.32∫

∫9.36 ± 0.32∫

∫7.65 ± 0.32∫

∫6.34 ± 0.32∫

∫1.26 ± 0.01∫

 

6.32 ± 0.21

7.62 ± 1.21

6.36 ± 0.02

5.63 ± 0.21

6.32 ± 0.02

1.36 ± 0.06

1000

61.34± 5.63*

72.36 ± 5.63*

56.34 ± 5.65*

78.64 ± 6.98*

70.32 ± 2.36*

41.12 ± 3.65*

 

{40.65 ± 5.32*}

{34.67 ± 3.21*}

{42.36 ± 3.21*}

{59.37 ± 4.31*}

{64.65 ± 7.69*}

{33.14 ± 1.65*}

 

[56.36 ± 7.61*]

[67.66 ± 7.24*]

[72.38 ± 5.62*]

[38.62 ± 1.21*]

[52.36 ± 3.32*]

[36.52 ± 2.87*]

 

(10.23 ± 0.32)

(11.23 ± 0.65)

(26.35 ± 0.64*)

(11.06 ± 0.21)

(10.36 ± 0.67)

(7.36 ± 0.06)

 

∫1.23 ± 0.12∫

∫2.36 ± 0.64∫

∫4.56 ± 0.65∫

∫ 6.35 ± 0.21∫

∫4.15 ± 0.11∫

∫2.36 ± 1.01∫

 

5.12 ± 0.21

2.32 ± 0.64

5.63 ± 0.03

3.32 ± 0.21

5.21 ± 0.63

2.31 ± 0.21

500

42.62 ± 2.65*

56.64 ± 8.98*

28.36 ± 6.68*

59.61 ± 7.65*

54.61 ± 6.36*

30.14 ± 3.65*

 

{22.34 ± 5.65*}

{12.36 ± 0.98*}

{26.34 ± 8.63*}

{39.87 ± 2.32*}

{52.31 ± 5.32*}

{19.69 ± 2.32*}

 

[32.16 ± 3.21*]

[52.34 ± 2.36*]

[52.31 ± 3.61*]

[11.23 ± 0.04]

[46.35 ± 5.21*]

[28.61 ± 3.54*]

 

(7.23 ± 0.65)

(6.32 ± 1.21)

(9.36 ± 1.21)

(6.23 ± 0.03)

)1.36.23±)

(2.36 ± 0.11)

 

∫0.14 ± 0.03∫

∫0.36 ± 0.06∫

∫2.36 ± 0.57∫

∫2.36 ± 0.09∫

∫3.46 ± 1.09∫

∫1.56 ± 0.61∫

 

7.36 ± 1.65

1.23 ± 0.41

4.24 ± 0.54

1.11 ± 0.03

2.35 ± 0.02

0.21 ± 0.01

250

29.65 ± 2.32*

39.65 ± 5.65*

14.23 ± 2.65*

42.31 ± 6.35*

35.64 ± 4.09*

13.29 ± 3.65

 

{10.36 ± 2.35}

{6.13 ± 1.35}

{12.67 ± 0.36}

{13.64 ± 1.21}

{16.34 ± 2.31*}

{8.98 ± 1.25}

 

[28.96 ± 1.68*]

[39.78 ± 1.91*]

[34.13 ± 2.31*]

[9.63 ± 0.11]

[32.97 ± 1.63*]

[11.23 ± 0.57]

 

(2.36 ± 0.09)

(4.35 ± 0.68)

(5.12 ± 0.08)

(2.32 ± 0.01)

(4.12 ± 0.37)

(1.12 ± 0.08)

 

∫0.11 ± 0.03∫

∫0.56 ± 0.09∫

∫0.16 ± 0.01∫

∫0.15 ± 0.05∫

∫0.36 ± 0.01∫

∫0.36 ± 0.09∫

 

0.23 ± 0.17

0.36 ± 0.09

2.98 ± 0.06

0.68 ± 0.05

0.69 ± 0.03

0.00 ± 0.00

  1. Note. Values are means ± SD of three independent experiments. AM {FF}[OT] (MC) ∫EM∫ PS. *Values significantly different (p < 0.05) from the control (without extract) in each group.