|
Concentrations (μg/mL)
|
Nitric oxide scavenging activity
|
|---|
| |
Crude water extract
|
Crude methanol extract
|
Dichloromethane
|
Ethylacetate
|
n-butanol
|
Water fraction
|
|---|
|
100
|
1.23 ± 0.12
|
5.36 ± 0.94
|
3.46 ± 0.11
|
0.96 ± 0.09
|
7.68 ± 1.01
|
10.67 ± 1.37
|
| |
(59.39 ± 2.39*)
|
(62.73 ± 4.67*)
|
(33.26 ± 2.54*)
|
(65.02 ± 6.49*)
|
(65.56 ± 7.56*)
|
(45.21 ± 2.98*)
|
| |
{59.63 ± 3.06*}
|
{61.46 ± 2.39*}
|
{54.97 ± 3.01*}
|
{72.39 ± 3.36 *}
|
{56.51 ± 4.08*}
|
{56.04 ± 2.86*}
|
| |
[44.36 ± 3.56*]
|
[47.78 ± 3.07*]
|
[52.72 ± 3.24*]
|
[48.97 ± 2.01*]
|
[52.69 ± 4.01*]
|
[55.24 ± 3.34*]
|
| |
∫4.36 ± 0.68∫
|
∫7.46 ± 1.01∫
|
∫10.37 ± 1.39∫
|
∫11.09 ± 1.09 ∫
|
∫9.46 ± 1.13 ∫
|
∫5.37 ± 0.98∫
|
| | ∣3.64 ± 0.18*∣ | ∣5.69 ± 0.54∣ | ∣31.34 ± 2.07*∣ | ∣22.36 ± 1.01*∣ | ∣28.69 ± 0.68*∣ | ∣5.78 ± 0.67∣ |
| |
0.56 ± 0.03
|
2.69 ± 0.64
|
1.69 ± 0.05
|
0.23 ± 0.07
|
6.49 ± 0.96
|
7.39 ± 0.96
|
|
50
|
(38.64 ± 1.69*)
|
(41.31 ± 3.29*)
|
(15.36 ± 1.06)
|
(43.69 ± 5.46)
|
(41.29 ± 3.69*)
|
(21.68 ± 1.07*)
|
| |
{32.46 ± 3.67*}
|
{40.16 ± 1.07*}
|
{27.68 ± 1.07*}
|
{42.09 ± 2.67*}
|
{31.10 ± 1.37*}
|
{29.76 ± 2.01*}
|
| |
[29.34 ± 2.31*]
|
[23.67 ± 2.01*]
|
[30.37 ± 1.69*]
|
[27.19 ± 1.06*]
|
[28.67 ± 1.06*]
|
[30.19 ± 1.67*]
|
| |
∫2.39 ± 0.59∫
|
∫6.37 ± 1.00∫
|
∫6.54 ± 0.97∫
|
∫6.31 ± 1.01 ∫
|
∫3.31 ± 0.67∫
|
∫4.67 ± 0.64∫
|
| | ∣1.09 ± 0.0∣ | ∣2.36 ± 0.34∣ | ∣28.37 ± 1.37∣ | ∣9.37 ± 0.96∣ | ∣26.34 ± 1.01∣ | ∣3.67 ± 0.97∣ |
|
25
|
0.18 ± 0.02
|
0.96 ± 0.01
|
0.97 ± 0.03
|
0.19 ± 0.01
|
2.69 ± 0.31
|
4.19 ± 0.43
|
| |
(22.67 ± 3.67*)
|
(28.46 ± 2.87)
|
(7.09 ± 0.96)
|
(26.59 ± 1.09*)
|
(29.64 ± 2.98*)
|
(11.37 ± 0.87)
|
| |
{17.19 ± 1.64*}
|
{22.06 ± 1.11*}
|
{12.08 ± 0.67}
|
{28.19 ± 1.37*}
|
{9.65 ± 0.79}
|
{10.09 ± 1.04}
|
| |
[19.17 ± 1.08*]
|
[10.19 ± 1.36]
|
[11.37 ± 0.67]
|
[13.19 ± 0.37]
|
[10.36 ± 1.01]
|
[27.19 ± 1.06*]
|
| |
∫0.36 ± 0.37∫
|
∫4.09 ± 0.64∫
|
∫4.37 ± 0.36∫
|
∫3.97 ± 0.63∫
|
∫1.34 ± 0.52 ∫
|
∫3.17 ± 0.52∫
|
| | ∣0.19 ± 0.01∣ | ∣1.94 ± 0.19∣ | ∣9.37 ± 1.07∣ | ∣6.54 ± 0.67∣ | ∣11.97 ± 0.67∣ | ∣1.67 ± 0.61∣ |
|
12.5
|
0.09 ± 0.01
|
0.23 ± 0.01
|
0.15 ± 0.01
|
0.06 ± 0.01
|
0.37 ± 0.01
|
2.64 ± 0.19
|
| |
(12.19 ± 1.15)
|
(19.29 ± 1.39*)
|
(1.23 ± 0.13)
|
(10.69 ± 0.69)
|
(18.67 ± 1.08*)
|
(5.36 ± 0.36)
|
| |
{9.86 ± 0.97}
|
{10.36 ± 0.67}
|
{4.89 ± 0.55}
|
{12.67 ± 0.68}
|
{2.98 ± 0.32}
|
{6.17 ± 0.63}
|
| |
[9.68 ± 1.23]
|
[6.45 ± 0.37]
|
[4.67 ± 0.23]
|
[7.09 ± 0.22]
|
[6.98 ± 0.67]
|
[11.09 ± 0.37]
|
| |
∫0.09 ± 0.02∫
|
∫2.19 ± 0.34∫
|
∫1.09 ± 0.23∫
|
∫0.67 ± 0.23∫
|
∫0.67 ± 0.03∫
|
∫0.96 ± 0.09∫
|
| | ∣0.00 ± 0.00∣ | ∣0.37 ± 0.09∣ | ∣2.39 ± 0.23∣ | ∣ 3.67 ± 0.54∣ | ∣ 6.37 ± 0.37∣ | ∣0.98 ± 0.09∣ |
-
Note. Values are means ± SD of three independent experiments. EM (AM) {FF} [OT] ∫PS∫ ∣MC∣. *Values significantly different (p < 0.05) from the control in each group.
