|
Concentrations (μg/mL)
|
DPPH scavenging activity
|
|---|
| |
Crude water extract
|
Crude methanol extract
|
Dichloromethane
|
Ethylacetate
|
n-butanol
|
Water fraction
|
|---|
|
100
|
9.23 ± 2.29
|
8.63 ± 1.03
|
4.26 ± 0.69
|
13.26 ± 0.96
|
14.59 ± 1.09
|
11.23 ± 1.01
|
| |
(20.13 ± 3.46*)
|
(23.39 ± 1.36)
|
(87.52 ± 6.59*)
|
(92.86 ± 7.16*)
|
(93.68 ± 8.69*)
|
(80.13 ± 7.54*)
|
| |
{67.46 ± 9.56*}
|
{75.56 ± 7.65*}
|
{78.67 ± 6.15*}
|
{93.45 ± 9.14*}
|
{97.08 ± 11.23*}
|
{72.78 ± 5.36*}
|
| |
[90.14 ± 10.07*]
|
[91.56 ± 10.69*]
|
[67.59 ± 8.09*]
|
[90.13 ± 6.69*]
|
[94.86 ± 8.09*]
|
[88.49 ± 7.23*]
|
| |
∫5.36 ± 0.99∫
|
∫11.29 ± 1.05∫
|
∫9.86 ± 1.11∫
|
∫7.42 ± 0.39∫
|
∫11.36 ± 1.00∫
|
∫8.59 ± 1.96∫
|
| | ∣9.86 ± 1.23∣ | ∣12.03 ± 1.06∣ | ∣18.16 ± 2.13∣ | ∣15.69 ± 1.39∣ | ∣15.46 ± 0.23∣ | ∣7.39 ± 1.09∣ |
|
50
|
4.21 ± 1.23
|
3.98 ± 1.11
|
2.04 ± 0.23
|
7.49 ± 0.96
|
9.18 ± 0.23
|
5.13 ± 1.03
|
| |
(14.36 ± 0.89)
|
(12.39 ± 0.69)
|
(61.43 ± 5.67*)
|
(75.67 ± 4.56*)
|
(75.64 ± 3.68*)
|
(62.14 ± 5.67*)
|
| |
{52.16 ± 7.65*}
|
{58.89 ± 5.94*}
|
{63.19 ± 7.62*}
|
{72.14 ± 8.56*}
|
{76.37 ± 9.56*}
|
{55.09 ± 5.53*}
|
| |
[69.64 ± 7.19*]
|
[64.59 ± 6.36*]
|
[41.68 ± 8.09*]
|
[53.67 ± 9.36*]
|
[71.69 ± 7.36*]
|
[62.13 ± 5.36*]
|
| |
∫1.23 ± 0.16∫
|
∫7.09 ± 0.63∫
|
∫3.67 ± 0.26∫
|
∫4.09 ± 0.19∫
|
∫5.13 ± 0.36∫
|
∫5.29 ± 1.22∫
|
| | ∣4.61 ± 0.96∣ | ∣7.01 ± 0.69∣ | ∣10.69 ± 1.29∣ | ∣8. 69 ± 0.36∣ | ∣8.63 ± 0.19∣ | ∣3.59 ± 0.67∣ |
|
25
|
2.15 ± 0.60
|
1.23 ± 0.22
|
1.09 ± 0.09
|
5.29 ± 0.63
|
5.69 ± 0.11
|
2.39 ± 0.36
|
| |
(9.19 ± 1.13)
|
(8.46 ± 1.03)
|
(46.49 ± 1.98*)
|
(53.36 ± 3.79*)
|
(62.14 ± 1.69*)
|
(50.23 ± 2.97*)
|
| |
{40.14 ± 6.15*}
|
{42.15 ± 6.54*}
|
{40.18 ± 6.81*}
|
{57.09 ± 6.36*}
|
{54.76 ± 3.39*}
|
{48.13 ± 4.46*}
|
| |
[42.18 ± 8.39*]
|
[45. 67 ± 5.01*]
|
[22.19 ± 5.13*]
|
[32.19 ± 5.12*]
|
[51.63 ± 3. 16*]
|
[47.16 ± 4.16*]
|
| |
∫0.69 ± 0.01∫
|
∫4.26 ± 0.69∫
|
∫1.14 ± 0.08∫
|
∫2.07 ± 0.69∫
|
∫2.19 ± 0.12∫
|
∫3.19 ± 0.18∫
|
| | ∣2.19 ± 0.13∣ | ∣3.69 ± 0.23∣ | ∣5.18 ± 0.96∣ | ∣5.19 ± 0.08∣ | ∣3.14 ± 0.08∣ | ∣1.56 ± 0.16∣ |
|
12.5
|
1.26 ± 0.35
|
0.68 ± 0.13
|
0.97 ± 0.11
|
2.09 ± 0.16
|
2.57 ± 0.09
|
0.98 ± 0.15
|
| |
(4.16 ± 0.56)
|
5.34 ± 0.87
|
(30.69 ± 1.63*)
|
(38.56 ± 2.67*)
|
(41.64 ± 1.59*)
|
(28.26 ± 2.39*)
|
| |
{29.46 ± 3.87}*
|
{34.19 ± 5.87*}
|
{32.49 ± 4.57*}
|
{40.18 ± 5.42*}
|
{36.15 ± 2.23*}
|
{29.86 ± 5.21*}
|
| |
[28.49 ± 1.69*]
|
[29.19 ± 1.23*]
|
[12.19 ± 0.99]
|
[24.19 ± 1.08*]
|
[31.46 ± 1.53*]
|
[29.18 ± 1.39*]
|
| |
∫0.56 ± 0.01∫
|
∫2.13 ± 0.23∫
|
∫0.59 ± 0.01∫
|
∫0.11 ± 0.01∫
|
∫1.39 ± 0.03∫
|
∫1.09 ± 0.01∫
|
| | ∣1.01 ± 0.01∣ | ∣1.69 ± 0.02∣ | ∣2.09 ± 0.39∣ | ∣1.69 ± 0.01∣ | ∣0.69 ± 0.01∣ | ∣1.06 ± 0.01∣ |
-
Note. Values are means ± SD of three independent experiments. EM (AM) {FF} [OT] ∫PS∫ ∣MC∣. *Values significantly different (p < 0.05) from the control in each group.
