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Table 2 Minimum Inhibitory concentrations of costunolide and eremanthin isolated from Costus speciosus against tested fungi using microdilution technique (μg/ml)

From: Antimicrobial activity of sesquiterpene lactones isolated from traditional medicinal plant, Costus speciosus (Koen ex.Retz.) Sm

Tested organisms

Costunolide

Eremanthin

Fluconazole

Ketoconazole

Trichophyton mentagrophytes

62.5

125

25

< 12.5

Trichophyton simii

31.25

62.5

< 12.5

< 12.5

Trichophyton rubrum 296

31.25

62.5

< 12.5

< 12.5

Trichophyton rubrum 57

62.5

250

25

< 12.5

Epidermophyton floccosum

125

125

12.5

< 12.5

Scopulariopsis sp.

250

> 250

< 12.5

< 12.5

Aspergillus niger

250

125

100

< 12.5

Curvularia lunata

125

250

< 12.5

< 12.5

Magnaporthe grisea

250

250

nt

nt

Botrytis cinerea

> 250

> 250

nt

nt

Candida albicans

> 250

> 250

> 100

25

  1. nt-not Tested
  2. Fluconazole, Ketoconazole-standard antifungal agent
  3. Costunolide, Eremanthin-Isolated compound