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Table 1 Concentrations (μg/g) of anthocyanins in caecum and colon of mice administrated billberry (B) or chokeberry (Ar) alone or supplemented with strain L. plantarum HEAL19 (LplH19)

From: Antioxidative protection of dietary bilberry, chokeberry and Lactobacillus plantarum HEAL19 in mice subjected to intestinal oxidative stress by ischemia-reperfusion

Comp.

B-group

B+LplH19-group

Ar-group

Ar+LplH19-group

 

caecum

colon

caecum

colon

caecum

colon

caecum

colon

Dp-3-gal

1.54

4.4*

0.96

2.58*

-

-

-

-

 

(0.84-1.92)

(1.82-4.8)

(0.7-1.38)

(1.92-3.56)

    

Dp-3-glu

1.04

2.7*

0.79

1.66*

-

-

-

-

 

(0.72-1.22)

(1.28-3.21)

(0.52-0.96)

(1.3-2.4)

    

Dp-3-arab+

2.94

9.44**

2.28

8.75**

-

-

-

-

Cy-3-gal

(2.23-3.35)

(7.64-12.54)

(1.8-3.05)

(6.5-12.78)

    

Cy-3-gal

-

-

-

-

6.43

13.03**

5.09

12.27***

     

(4.86-7.86)

(10.8-24.9)

(3.85-6.4)

(7.27-14.1)

Cy-3-glu

0.51

1.04*

0.46

0.72

-

-

-

-

 

(0.47-0.63)

(0.7-1.18)

(0.44-0.48)

(0.56-1.17)

    

Cy-3-arab

0.97

2.96**

0.8

1.61**

5.4a

12.16** b

4.34c

9.97*** d

 

(0.75-1.1)

(1.83-3.16)

(0.58-0.96)

(1.3-1.84)

(3.96-6.24)

(9.1-23.34)

(2.65-5.4)

(6.41-12.8)

Cy-3-xyl

-

-

-

-

0.53

1.36**

0.48

2.06***

     

(0.46-0.56)

(0.98-4.34)

(0.46-0.56)

(1.19-2.9)

Pt-3-gal

nd

1.12

nd

0.91

-

-

-

-

  

(0.68-1.42)

 

(0.54-1.28)

    

Pt-3-glu

0.75

1.34

nd

0.74*

-

-

-

-

 

(0.7-0.8)

(0.74-1.47)

 

(0.71-1.16)

    

Pt-3-arab

0.76

4.61**

0.6

3.04

-

-

-

-

 

(0.68-1.03)

(2.33-8.0)

(0.52-0.68)

(1.38-8.9)

    

Mv-3-gal

nd

0.85

nd

0.72

-

-

-

-

  

(0.64-1.06)

 

(0.72-0.72)

    

Mv-3-glu

nd

1.24

nd

1.00

-

-

-

-

  

(1.03-46.0)

 

(0.61-31.75)

    

Mv-3-arab

5.42

20.92*

4.38

16.76**

-

-

-

-

 

(2.81-6.34)

(13.27-25.55)

(2.21-5.09)

(16.02-23.2)

    
  1. * denotes p < 0.05 compared to the caecum sample of the same treatment group; ** denotes p < 0.01 compared to the caecum sample of the same treatment group; *** denotes p < 0.001 compared to the caecum sample of the same treatment group; a denotes p < 0.001 compared to the caecum of B-group; b denotes p < 0.01 compared to the colon of B-group; c denotes p < 0.01 compared to the caecum of B+LplH19-group; d denotes p < 0.001 compared to the colon of B+LplH19-group; nd = not detected. Values are expressed as medians (25th and 75th percentiles).