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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of selected variables associated with use of herbals and multivitamins/folic acid among breast cancer survivors

From: Use of multivitamins, folic acid and herbal supplements among breast cancer survivors: the black women's health study

Variable

HERBALS USERS

MULTIVITAMINS/

FOLIC ACID

 

Adjusted OR+(95% CI)

Adjusted OR+(95% CI)

Age (years)

1.01 (0.99,1.03)

1.02 (1.01,1.04)*

Education

  

   ≤ 12

1.00

1.00

   13-15

0.96 (0.66,1.40)

1.38 (0.95,1.99)

   ≥ 16

0.95 (0.67,1.39)

1.29 (0.91,1.81)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

  

   <25

1.00

1.00

   25-29

0.97 (0.67,1.39)

0.84 (0.58,1.20)

   ≥ 30

0.75 (0.34,1.63)

0.66 (0.46,0.94)*

Marital status

  

   Married/living as married

1.00

1.00

   Single

1.58 (1.04,2.41)*

1.56 (1.02,2.39)*

   Divorced/separated/widowed

1.16 (0.86,1.56)

1.05 (0.78,1.40)

Menopausal Status

  

   Premenopausal

1.00

1.00

   Postmenopausal

1.37 (0.86,2.20)

1.16 (0.74,1.36)

Hormonal replacement therapy use

  

   No

1.00

1.00

   Yes

1.00 (0.63,1.57)

0.86 (0.55,1.36)

Family history of breast cancer

  

   No

1.00

1.00

   Yes

0.73 (0.52,1.03)

0.94 (0.68,1.31)

Cigarette smoking

  

   Non-smoker

1.00

1.00

   Current smoker

0.62 (0.39,0.97)*

0.53 (0.34,0.82)*

Alcohol consumption

  

   Non-drinker

1.00

1.00

   1-3 drinks/week

1.86 (1.28,2.68)*

1.30 (0.89,1.88)

   ≥ 4 drinks/week

1.50 (0.94,2.39)

1.37 (0.85,2.20)

Walking for exercise

  

   ≤ 2 hours/week

1.00

1.00

   >2 hours/week

1.43 (0.94,2.17)

1.28 (0.84,1.94)

Vigorous physical activity

  

   ≤ 2 hours/week

1.00

1.00

   >2 hours/week

1.37 (0.83,2.23)

1.20 (0.72,1.98)

  1. *Significant odds ratios, p < 0.05; each variable is adjusted for the other variables