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Table 1 Selected plants investigated and their usage

From: Evaluation of the antibacterial and anticancer activities of some South African medicinal plants

HERB

LOCAL

NAME

PLANTPART

USES AND REFERENCE

Aloe arborescens Mill

ASHODELACEAE

Ikhala

Inkalane

encane (Z)

Leaves

Leaf decoction for diarrhoea [13], effective burn treatment [14]

Aloe striatula

ASHODELACEAE

Inkalana (X)

Intelezi (Ng)

Leaves

Leaf decoction for diarrhoea [13], purgative, expels worms

Cyathula uncinulata

AMARANTHACEAE

Isinama (X)

Leaves

Leaf decoction for HIV treatment [13], stomach ailment

Eucomis autumnalis

HYACINTHACEAE

Ubhulungu becanti (X)

Umathunga (Z)

Root

Decoctions of bulb and roots for coli, flatulence [15].

Hypoxis latifolia

HYPOXIDACEAE

Ilabatheka (X, Z)

Root

Treat benign prostrate [16]; Headaches, dizziness, mental disorders, HIV inflammation [17]; Boil ground dried tuber for diarrhoea.

Lantana camara

VERBENACEAE

Ndzindzibila (X)

Ubuhobe besikhiwa (N)

Mbarapati (S)

Leaves

Flower

Leaf decoction for boosting immune system in HIV patients [Nomvula Twaise, personal communication], antivirus [18], treatment of wound [19].

  1. N - Ndebele; Ng - Nguni; S - Shona; × - Xhosa; Z - Zulu