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Figure 1 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Figure 1

From: Antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens and immunomodulatory effects and toxicity of geopropolis produced by the stingless bee Melipona fasciculata Smith

Figure 1

Bactericidal effects of HAE-2 on the viability of S. mutans biofilms. (a) p < 0.05 Effects in relation to time 0; (b) p < 0.05 Comparison of geopropolis activity on the biofilm viability in relation to the control (1% peptone broth) and (c) p < 0.05 Comparison of geopropolis activity on the biofilm viability relative to chlorhexidine. Comparisons were analyzed using the Tukey test.

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